home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- WORLD, Page 45Watching from Offshore
-
-
- In a different kind of week, the three U.S. warships that
- sailed up the Huangpu River last Friday and docked in the
- waters off Shanghai would have been the talk of the town. After
- all, this was only the second time since 1949 that the U.S. Navy
- had visited China. But the city's attention was riveted on the
- Bund, the broad avenue along the river where 100,000 protesters
- marched. Thus the ships neatly symbolized the peripheral role
- that Washington played throughout last week. With the explosion
- of people power, the State Department could do little but advise
- Beijing to use caution, and it had only a few desultory comments
- about the historic handshake between Mikhail Gorbachev and Deng
- Xiaoping. Finding American officials who were even slightly
- uneasy about the freshly minted Sino-Soviet friendship was
- almost impossible. Was George Bush worried? "No problem," said
- the President. "A healthy development," said Secretary of State
- James Baker. Only Vice President Dan Quayle displayed a hint of
- wariness. Yes, he said, last week's comradeship was good news,
- but he added a sensible qualifier: "Provided that any new
- relationship harms neither our own interests nor those of our
- friends."
-
- Any initiative that reduces global tensions deserves a
- cheer or two. If warmer relations between Beijing and Moscow
- lead to reduced military competition, to political
- liberalization and to economic reforms that integrate both
- nations into the global marketplace, make that three cheers.
- Indeed, given the domestic changes launched in 1979 by Deng and
- in 1985 by Gorbachev and the relationship the U.S. now enjoys
- with both countries, a return to the threatening dogmas of the
- Stalin and Mao eras is difficult to envision.
-
- But reconciliation between the two Communist giants may
- offer more trouble than Washington has acknowledged. That once
- pre-eminent danger -- monolithic Communism -- may be gone, but
- that does not preclude new and improved threats. Detente in the
- East will allow Moscow to cut some of its 45 divisions stationed
- along the Chinese border. That's good, but not if it relieves
- pressure on the Kremlin to reduce troops in Eastern Europe. For
- Cambodia, the relaxation has accelerated the pullback of
- Soviet-supported Vietnamese soldiers. That's good, but not if
- it eases the return to influence of the Chinese-backed Khmer
- Rouge.
-
- The most serious difficulties for the U.S. are likely to
- arise in Japan and Korea. If the Sino-Soviet thaw endures,
- Moscow and Beijing will promote closer North-South relations on
- the Korean peninsula with an eye toward reducing the 40,000 U.S.
- troops stationed in South Korea. That's good, but not if it
- leads to intimidation of the South's burgeoning democracy.
- Japan, unsure about its new global political role, will almost
- certainly be next to receive the full brunt of the Gorbachev
- charm offensive. That's bad only if it dilutes the
- Washington-Tokyo relationship and forces the U.S. into a less
- central role in Asia.
-
- So despite the reassurances, the political summit may prove
- to be anything but "no problem." What really deserved welcome
- was less the talks inside the Great Hall of the People than the
- protests outside, in Tiananmen Square. Crackdown or not, the
- protests were the "healthy development."
-
-